A Breast Lump Isn’t Always Cancer But It Should Never Be Ignored
Finding a lump or swelling in the breast can be frightening – but most lumps are benign (non-cancerous).
At Prajnam, we evaluate breast lumps with advanced imaging and expert guidance so you get clarity early, without panic.
What Is a Breast Lump or Swelling?
A breast lump is an area of thickening, hardness, or a distinct mass that feels different from surrounding tissue.
It may feel:
Round or oval
Smooth or irregular
Soft or firm
Fixed or movable
Most lumps – especially in young women – are not cancerous.
But proper evaluation is essential to know what it really is.
Types of Breast Lumps
Fibroadenoma (Benign Lump)
One of the most common non-cancerous lumps.
- Smooth, rubbery, mobile
- Common in younger women
- Usually painless
- Can be removed scarlessly at Prajnam
Breast Cysts
Fluid-filled sacs inside the breast.
- Can feel tender or painful
- Size may change with menstrual cycle
- Often smooth and soft
Infection or Abscess
A painful lump caused by infection in the breast tissue.
- Redness, swelling, warmth
- Fever may be present
- Common in breastfeeding women but can occur in others
Suspicious or Cancerous Lumps
A small percentage of lumps may be cancerous.
- Hard, irregular, fixed
- May cause skin dimpling or nipple changes
- Needs urgent evaluation
Common Causes of Breast Lumps or Swelling
Fibroadenoma
A benign tumor made of glandular and fibrous tissue.
Breast Cysts
Fluid-filled spaces, often tender before periods.
Fibroadenosis / Dense Breast Tissue
Can feel lumpy or nodular in certain areas.
Infection / Mastitis / Abscess
Inflamed or pus-filled swelling with pain and redness.
Papilloma
A small growth inside a milk duct that may also cause nipple discharge.
Hormonal Fluctuations
Breast tissue may feel swollen or nodular around menstrual cycles.
Breast Cancer (Less Common)
Early detection leads to better outcomes, which is why timely evaluation matters.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Seek immediate evaluation if you notice:
A new lump or thickening
A painful or enlarging lump
A lump with nipple discharge
A hard, fixed, or irregular lump
A lump that persists after your menstrual cycle
A lump with redness, warmth, or swelling
Skin dimpling, nipple retraction, or shape changes
A new lump or thickening
A lump that persists after your menstrual cycle
A painful or enlarging lump
A lump with redness, warmth, or swelling
A lump with nipple discharge
Skin dimpling, nipple retraction, or shape changes
A hard, fixed, or irregular lump
Frequently Asked Questions ?
No – most breast lumps are benign.
Painful lumps are usually benign, like cysts or infections.
If a lump persists after your period, it should be evaluated.
Through clinical exam, ultrasound, and 3D mammography if needed.
Yes – at Prajnam, lumps like fibroadenomas or papillomas can be removed without surgical cuts.
Still worried about your breast lump or swelling?
Let our breast expert help you find the cause – and the relief.
Still worried about your breast lump or swelling?
Let our breast expert help you find the cause – and the relief.
Breast Conditions
Contact Us
39 & 40 Ground Floor, M2K Corporate Park,
Sector 51, Gurgaon